Container shipping is the process of transporting goods from one place to another in large metal containers. This method is one of the most used and most efficient means of transportation in international trade. Container shipping ensures safe and efficient transportation of goods and allows easy switching between different means of transport (ships, trains, trucks).
Types of Containers
Containers come in a variety of sizes and types, each optimized for transporting certain types of cargo. The most commonly used container types are:
Standard Containers: 20 and 40 feet long, these containers are the most common types and are used to transport different types of cargo.
Reefer Containers: Also known as reefer containers and used for transporting temperature sensitive cargo.
Open Top Containers: These open top containers are used for transporting high and large loads.
Flat Rack Containers: These containers have no side walls and are specially designed for carrying heavy loads.
Advantages of Container Shipping
Container shipping has many advantages over traditional freight transportation methods:
Security: Containers protect cargo from external influences. Since the cargo is locked inside the container, the risk of theft and damage is reduced.
Efficiency: Since the containers are standard sizes, loading and unloading is faster and easier. This shortens the transportation time.
Various Means of Transport: Containers can easily move from ships to trains or trucks, making them ideal for multimodal transport.
Global Compatibility: Container shipping is a globally accepted and used system, which gives it a huge advantage in international trade.
Economy: Containers reduce transportation costs and provide economic efficiency as they allow for the transportation of large volumes of cargo.
Container Shipping Processes
Container shipping processes consist of several main stages:
Loading: The cargo is loaded into the container and the container is sealed. The owner of the cargo is given the number of the container and the number of the seal.
Transportation: The sealed container is delivered to the cargo port and transported by ship. Cargo can also be transported by train and truck.
Customs Procedures: The container passes customs checks and is delivered to the transit or destination country.
Unloading: The container is unloaded and delivered to the consignee. The cargo is checked for completeness and damage.
The result
Container shipping is one of the most important methods of freight transportation in modern trade. The advantages of this method, such as security, efficiency and global compatibility, make it indispensable in international trade. Container shipping is also an ideal option for transporting bulk cargo from China to Azerbaijan and provides cargo owners with a reliable and efficient transportation solution.
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